Understanding Terpenes: Beyond THC and CBD

Terpenes are naturally occurring aromatic compounds that contribute to the distinctive scents and flavors of cannabis. They may also play a role in the subtle differences patients experience between cannabis products.

Some terpenes, such as myrcene and linalool, are being studied for their potential calming and relaxing properties—effects commonly associated with indica-type cannabis. Others, including limonene and pinene, are being investigated for potentially uplifting, energizing, or alertness-supporting properties, often associated with sativa-type cannabis.

However, the effects of cannabis are more complex than the traditional indica and sativa classifications suggest. Each product contains a unique combination of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds that may influence the overall experience.

Understanding a product's terpene profile may help patients make more informed choices about their medical cannabis.

Educational note: Research into the effects of individual terpenes in humans remains limited. Terpene profiles alone cannot reliably predict a cannabis product's therapeutic effects or individual response.